The wooded area
covered by the reserve was an arable field in
1847 and most of the trees have grown up since
the field became uncultivated. This now forms
a rich secondary woodland with Oak, Ash, Silver
Birch, Wild Cherry, Hawthorn, Beech, Holly and
Crab-Apple, together with numerous Yews of varying
age. In addition, there are several large Scots
Pine and Larch trees. The understorey is similarly
diverse with Spindle, Hazel, Dogwood, Wild Privet,
Wild Gooseberry, Field Maple, and the typical
Doward calcicoles, Whitebeam and Spurge Laurel.
An area at the north end which has frequent Hawthorn
and fast-growing shrubs like Elder, Ash and Silver
Birch may have arisen by natural regeneration.
Lower Wood was heavily thinned in 1997 and the
canopy cover is between 50-60%. As a result the
ground flora is dominated by growth of Bramble
and Bracken, mixed in with some Honeysuckle and
Wild Clematis. The old field boundaries of the
wood are marked by the ruined stone walls and
twisted Beech hedges so typical of the Doward;
some of the large Oaks and Beeches in the wood
probably date from the middle of the 19th century
when the land was cultivated.
The ground flora is not particularly rich,
with Dog's Mercury dominant and some Wood Spurge,
Woodruff and Ramsons present. The most interesting
plants are to be found in early Spring, when
a few spikes of Early Purple Orchid appear.
Bird's Nest Orchid has also been recorded. |
Best
time to visit
|
|
Spring, summer
and autumn. |
Habitat
|
|
Mixed deciduous
secondary woodland. |
Size
|
|
0.9 hectares (2.2 acres). |
Specialites
|
|
Chiffchaff
(3-7), Goldcrest, Early Purple Orchid (4-6),
Bird's Nest Orchid (5-7), Fungi. |
Parking
|
|
Parking for
1-2 cars at Miners
Rest. |
OS
map
|
|
Explorer OL14 |
Nearby
Reserves
|
|
King
Arthur’s
Cave, Leeping
Stocks, Lord’s
Wood Quarry,
Miners
Rest, Mount
Wood, White Rocks
and Woodside. |
|